Duplicity in events: What happens here as new, happens somewhere else just the same way. That’s so exciting. That is one of the secrets of life. Why did I sometimes build a lamp in the Bauhaus and somebody comes from Holland and says, ‘Oh, somebody in Holland makes just the same lamp.’ Such duplicity shows that the time is ripe for a problem and thus it is in the air, and will be solved here – and there. With this we are finding the ‘creative process’, for which somebody is coming to ask me about. I would say, ‘I paint because I have no time not to paint.’ That’s my creative process.

Duplicity in events: What happens here as new, happens somewhere else just the same way. That’s so exciting. That is one of the secrets of life. Why did I sometimes build a lamp in the Bauhaus and somebody comes from Holland and says, ‘Oh, somebody in Holland makes just the same lamp.’ Such duplicity shows […]

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by Suhel Ahmad | Last Updated on June 30, 2020 | Created on June 30, 2020

There science is dealing with physical facts, in art we are dealing with psychic effects. With this I come to my first statement: ‘The source of art – that is, where it comes from – is the discrepancy between physical fact and psychic effect’. That’s what I’m talking about. When I want to speak about why I am doing the same thing now, which is squares, for – how long? – 19 years. Because there is no final solution in any visual formulation. Although this may be just a belief on my part, I have some assurances that that is not the most stupid thing to do, through Cezanne whom I consider as one of the greatest painters. From Cézanne we have, so the historians tell us – 250 paintings of Mont St. Victoire. But we know that Cézanne has left in the fields often more than he took home because he was disappointed with his work. So we may conclude he did many more than 250 of the same problem.

There science is dealing with physical facts, in art we are dealing with psychic effects. With this I come to my first statement: ‘The source of art – that is, where it comes from – is the discrepancy between physical fact and psychic effect’. That’s what I’m talking about. When I want to speak about […]

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by Suhel Ahmad | Last Updated on June 30, 2020 | Created on June 30, 2020

Yes it was 1949. How I came to that. That’s like how one gets to know a human being. It so happens that I’ve always had a preference – as everyone has prejudices and preferences – for the square as a shape in preference to the circle as a shape. And I have known for a long time that a circle always fools me by not telling me whether it’s standing still or not. And if a circle circulates you don’t see it. The outer curve looks the same whether it moves or does not move. So the square is much more honest and tells me that it is sitting on one line of the four, usually a horizontal one, as a basis. And I have also come to the conclusion that the square is a human invention, which makes it sympathetic to me. Because you don’t see it in nature. As we do not see squares in nature, I thought that it is man-made. But I have corrected myself. Because squares exist in salt crystals, our daily salt. We know this because we can see it in the microscope. On the other hand, we believe we see circles in nature. But rarely precise ones. Mature, it seems, is not a mathematician. Probably there are no straight lines either. Particularly not since Einstein says in his theory of relativity that there is no straight line, rod knows whether there are or not, I don’t. I still like to believe that the square is a human invention. And that tickles me. So when I have a preference for it then I can only say excuse me.

Yes it was 1949. How I came to that. That’s like how one gets to know a human being. It so happens that I’ve always had a preference – as everyone has prejudices and preferences – for the square as a shape in preference to the circle as a shape. And I have known for […]

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by Suhel Ahmad | Last Updated on June 30, 2020 | Created on June 30, 2020

Art is not to be looked at. Art is looking at us. What is art to others is not necessarily art to me. Nor for the same reason and vice versa. What was art to me or was not some time ago might have lost that value or gained it in the meantime and maybe again though art is not an object but experience. To be able to perceive it we need to be receptive. Therefore art is there where art meets us now. The content of art is visual formulation of our relation to life. The measure of art, the ratio of effort to effect, the aim of art revelation and evocation of vision.

Art is not to be looked at. Art is looking at us. What is art to others is not necessarily art to me. Nor for the same reason and vice versa. What was art to me or was not some time ago might have lost that value or gained it in the meantime and maybe […]

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by Suhel Ahmad | Last Updated on June 30, 2020 | Created on June 30, 2020

When we are honest – that’s my saying – if we are honest then we will reveal ourselves. But we do not have to make an effort to be individualistic, different from others. You see that is the nonsense of the last 15, 20 years [Albers refers here critically to American Abstract Expressionism ]. What is wrong there is that everyone wants to be different from the already different ones. And then they ended up all alike. And we are tired of that. And the youngsters feel that now. And they don’t continue, you see. They see this will not last. These exaggerated performers always speak in the highest dramatic voice. And in order to achieve it get always drunk before you come to action. Sick. It’s over. So I’m quite critical against many of my colleagues. It is not their self-expression. What makes me to be more than my neighbor only when I think I have to say something more than he can. That is self-disclosure. I once gave a talk in Chicago and right in the beginning I said – a lady came to me and said, ‘You are against self-expression. And I am mad against you now.’ ‘And I’ll stand upside down to demonstrate that, I said, ‘Stop the sentence. You are self-disclosing; you are not self-expressing.’

When we are honest – that’s my saying – if we are honest then we will reveal ourselves. But we do not have to make an effort to be individualistic, different from others. You see that is the nonsense of the last 15, 20 years [Albers refers here critically to American Abstract Expressionism ]. What […]

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by Suhel Ahmad | Last Updated on June 30, 2020 | Created on June 30, 2020

This is what has Gropius the director made the Bauhaus famous. Not its lamps or its furniture. They are all out of fashion already. But the way of approaching formal problems or material as such, that has made it famous. And the emphasis on material, especially its capacity is my contribution. That was never cleared between us teachers. Kandinsky did what he thought should be done. Klee developed an absolutely different method. Schlemmer developed absolutely something else. Klee was my so-called form master. In the workshops there they had a crafts master and a form master. The crafts master had to direct the practical work, the mechanics of the workshop. And the form master had to develop the, formal qualities. Klee was my form master in the glass workshop. He came to me and never criticized anything. He talked about something else. Never asked about any form problem with the windows I was working on. Never a word. He was too respectful. He was the nicest master I could ask for. He talked about exhibitions. He thought I should exhibit. That’s another story. We had a good relationship because we never dealt with the same problems. He didn’t attack our problems. He never brought up a problem.

This is what has Gropius the director made the Bauhaus famous. Not its lamps or its furniture. They are all out of fashion already. But the way of approaching formal problems or material as such, that has made it famous. And the emphasis on material, especially its capacity is my contribution. That was never cleared […]

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by Suhel Ahmad | Last Updated on June 30, 2020 | Created on June 30, 2020

I had to go to the Bauhaus to the basic course that was given by Itten. And I submitted to that although I was a little older than Itten. But I have not the best memories of my studies there. So when that course was over everyone had to exhibit his work and then it was decided whether or not one could continue. I was accepted to continue. But I wanted to go into a workshop and I wanted to make stained glass. That was my old dream. Glass pictures. But Itten thought I was not ready for that. Certainly to delay my study in glass, Itten said, ‘Glass painting is a branch of wall painting and you should go first to our wall painting workshop,’ And I said, ‘That’s nonsense. Wall painting has to do with reflected light and glass painting with direct light.’ So I said ‘Sorry, I’ll do my own stuff on my own.’ I had no money. Just a Rucksack and a hammer. And I started these assemblages. That was in 1921, But in all books on assemblages these things are not mentioned.

I had to go to the Bauhaus to the basic course that was given by Itten. And I submitted to that although I was a little older than Itten. But I have not the best memories of my studies there. So when that course was over everyone had to exhibit his work and then it […]

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by Suhel Ahmad | Last Updated on June 30, 2020 | Created on June 30, 2020

I made my examination in Berlin in 1915. And I must say also that Berlin was for me in another way very important. At the time there were all these new movements – ‘Die Brücke’… …the ‘Der Blaue Reiter’, Walden of the ‘Storm’ Gallery. Then Kassierer who bought the Chagalls, the first Chagall’s that were ever seen in Europe were there. And there was ‘Die Brücke’. Rottluff, Heckel, and Kirchner. You know we saw all that. Which was good. You see, Kassierer was then the man who bought the modern French painters. He had particularly Degas who I consider still today a very good painter, one of the best. But, anyway, in spite of my teaching my art was my concern. On the little money I had collected I lived in Berlin very cheaply, ate very cheaply. And already in 1920 I saved the first salaries I received to go to Munich.. .So for the first time I saw the old masters, Rubens and all at the Alte Pinakothek.

I made my examination in Berlin in 1915. And I must say also that Berlin was for me in another way very important. At the time there were all these new movements – ‘Die Brücke’… …the ‘Der Blaue Reiter’, Walden of the ‘Storm’ Gallery. Then Kassierer who bought the Chagalls, the first Chagall’s that were […]

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by Suhel Ahmad | Last Updated on June 30, 2020 | Created on June 30, 2020

I discovered soon that teaching has the handicap of retrospection. And that I don’t believe in. So I started [at the w:Bauhaus in Dessau] instead a method of handling material with the material itself. So that was my main change. Whereas Itten before [Itten left the Bauhaus in 1923 and Albers followed him as art-teacher] had only spoken about the appearance, ‘matiere’ – (the French word) and I said I would turn from ‘matiere’ – the outside – to the inside, to the capacity of the material, before the appearance. And that changed the attitude basically I think.

I discovered soon that teaching has the handicap of retrospection. And that I don’t believe in. So I started [at the w:Bauhaus in Dessau] instead a method of handling material with the material itself. So that was my main change. Whereas Itten before [Itten left the Bauhaus in 1923 and Albers followed him as art-teacher] […]

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by Suhel Ahmad | Last Updated on June 30, 2020 | Created on June 30, 2020

And I learned very early [Josef Albers was then ten years old] how to make imitation of wood grain. This is something I have in common with Georges Braque. Braque also learned very early from his father how to imitate marble or wood grain. So I could easily make the appearance of oak or walnut on pine. That is very easy; a very simple technique. And I learned how to imitate marble. I never made such a good joke as Braque did. When he was in the Mediterranean he fooled his friends. He painted a rowboat that had wood on one side and marble on the other side. You see, when he’d row out of the city it looked as if he were in a boat of a different material than when he came back, you see, one side was imitation wood and the other side was imitation marble.

And I learned very early [Josef Albers was then ten years old] how to make imitation of wood grain. This is something I have in common with Georges Braque. Braque also learned very early from his father how to imitate marble or wood grain. So I could easily make the appearance of oak or walnut […]

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by Suhel Ahmad | Last Updated on June 30, 2020 | Created on June 30, 2020